Artificial intelligence links seven infrastructure layers into a persistent, uneven equity-risk system. Using 33 firms, a fixed 28-stock comparison and strictly lagged factor adjustment through August 2026, return connectedn…
Yen appreciation is not a sufficient statistic for a carry unwind. Official intervention, monetary repricing, global-dollar movements and portfolio adjustment can generate similar currency outcomes while implying different f…
I show that domestic government-bond acquisition coexisted with continued overseas investment and changes in external investment form during Japan’s monetary normalization. Monthly transactions, quarterly financial accounts,…
Banking crises leave a persistent recovery gap between bank shareholder wealth, credit, and production. Across 119 crises in 39 countries, these dimensions occupy different positions relative to their pre-crisis levels in 57…
Climate scenario analysis is increasingly common, but its translation into issuerspecific financial effects remains uneven. We examine this reporting gap and the pricing of the resulting disclosures using 267 reports from 14…
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